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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input
35 years old female,resident of choutuppal,works in the hotel, came with chief complains SOB since 3 months , fever and generalised weakness since 1 month.
HOPI:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months back then she had shortness of breath which relieved on taking rest ,No orthopnea, no PND.
-C/o generalised weakness since 1month ,13 days back she went to the Suryapet hospital ,there they did haemogram and diagnosed as anemia, at that time her hb was 3 gm/dl.
-C/o fever since 1 month, intermittent in nature.10 days back she had high grade fever, associated with chills and rigors,relieved on taking medication.
-C/o cough since 2 days ,which is productive, yellowish in colour and non foul smelling.
-H/o heavy bleeding last month (lasted for 11 days(1st 6 days heavy bleeding then next 2 days bleeding is stopped then again 5 days bleeding occured)
-No H/o blood in the stools, hematemesis , Malena,hemoptysis.
MENSTRUAL HISTORY:
-Regular cycle ,with normal flow until last Feb.
-Last month (March)heavy bleeding without clots ,lasted for 11 days (1st 6 days heavy bleeding then next 2 days bleeding is stopped then again 5 days bleeding occured)
DAILY ROUTINE:
She wakes up at 6 am and does her morning routine and drinks tea at 9 :am,(she does not eats breakfast) and goes to work (works in hotel) ,lunch at 3 pm ,again continues work and comes back at 6 pm ,dinner at 8 pm (sometimes she eats, sometimes will sleep without eating dinner only) , goes to bed at 10pm.
PAST HISTORY:
Not a k/c/o Diabetes,asthma, coronary artery diseases,epilepsy,thyroid disorders.
FAMILY HISTORY :
Not signigicant
PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet- mixed
Appetite - normal
Sleep -normal
Bowel and bladder -regular
Addictions- none
GENERAL EXAMINATION:-
-Patient is conscious, cooperative, with slurred speech
Well oriented to time, place and person
-thinly built and malnourished.
Pallor - present
Cyanosis - absent
Clubbing - absent
Lymphadenopathy - absent
Oedema - absent
VITALS:
Temp:97.8°F
B.P:110/70 mmhg
P.R:82 bpm
R.R: 20 cpm
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:
Inspection -
Umbilicus - inverted
All quadrants moving equally with respiration. No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible pulsations.
Hernial orifices- free.
Palpation -
soft, non-tender
no palpable spleen and liver
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
Inspection :
Shape of chest- elliptical
No engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations
JVP - raised
Palpation :
Apex beat can be palpable in 5th inter costal space
No thrills and parasternal heaves can be felt
Auscultation :
S1,S2 are heard
no murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Inspection:
Shape- elliptical
B/L symmetrical ,
Both sides moving equally with respiration .
No scars, sinuses, engorged veins, pulsations
Palpation:
Trachea - central
Expansion of chest is symmetrical.
Vocal fremitus - normal
Percussion: resonant bilaterally
Auscultation:
bilateral air entry present. Normal vesicular breath sounds heard.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Conscious,coherent and cooperative
Speech- normal
No signs of meningeal irritation. Cranial nerves- intact
Sensory system- normal
Motor system:
Tone- normal
Power- bilaterally 5/5
Reflexes: Right. Left.
Biceps. ++. ++
Triceps. ++. ++
Supinator ++. ++
Knee. ++. ++
Ankle ++. ++
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
Anemia secondary to menorrhagia
INVESTIGATIONS:
12/4/2023-.
AT THE TIME OF ADMISSION HEMOGLOBIN WAS 3.9, 2 PRBCS WERE TRANSFUSED AND HEMOGLOBIN IMPROVED TO 7. 1 DOSE OF IRON SUCROSE100MG IN 100 ML NS IV WAS GIVEN ON 16/4/23 AND 18/4/23. OBGYN REFERRAL WAS TAKEN I/V/O MENORRHAGIA AND ADVICE FOLLOWED PATIENT IS HEMODYNAMICALLY STABLE AND PLANNED FOR DISCHARGE REFERRAL: OBGYN OPINION: I/V/O MENORRHAGIA AND ADVICE IS FOLLOWED Investigation HEMOGRAM: 12/4/23 HB: 3.9 TLC: 9,300 PCV: 16.1 RBC:2.99 MILLIONS/CUMM PLATELETS: 8 LAKHS/CUMM 13/4/23 HB: 5.5 TLC: 11,000 PCV: 20.5 RBC: 3.48 MILLIONS/CUMM PLATELETS: 7.4 LAKHS/CUMM 15/4/23 HB: 5.7 TLC: 5000 PCV: 22.2 RBC: 3.72 MILLIONS/CUMM PLATELETS: 2.19 LAKHS/CUMM 17/4/23 HB: 7 TLC: 10500 PCV: 26 RBC: 4.15 MILLIONS/CUMM PLATELETS: 4.60 LAKHS/CUMM
BLOOD TRANSFUSION: ON 13/4/23 1UNIT OF PRBC TRANSFUSION WAS DONE. ON 15/4/23 1 UNIT OF PRBC TRANSFUSION WAS DONE. USG: NO SONOLOGICAL ABNORMALITY DETECTED. 2D ECHO: MILD LVH IS PRESENT EF: 66% TRIVIAL MR+/TR+/AR+ NO RWMA, NO AS/MS GOOD LV SYTOLIC FUNCTION NO DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION, NO PAH ECG: NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM USG: Treatment Given(Enter only Generic Name) INJ. IRON SUCROSE 100MG IN 100 ML NS IV/WEEKLY THRICE -- >DOSE GIVEN INJ. NEOMOL 1 GM IV/SOS IF TEMP >101F TAB. OROFER-XT PO/BD --> 5 DAYS TAB. DOLO 650 MG PO/SOS Advice at Discharge IRON RICH DIET TAB. OROFER-XT PO/BD --> 1 MONTH TAB.LIMCEE 500 MGPO/OD --> 1 MONTH TAB. DOLO 650 MG PO/SOS OINT. THROMBOPHOBE L/A B/D--> 3 DAYS
Follow up:No limitation in physical activity
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